DISCURSOS, ACTORES Y SABERES: POR UN DEBATE SOCIAL SOBRE EL (ACTUAL) MOVIMIENTO DE LA REFORMA PSIQUIÁTRICA BRASILEÑA
Leandro Barbosa de Pinho, Antonio Miguel Bañón Hernández, Luciane Prado Kantorski
Resumen
El estudio pretende analizar cómo los trabajadores de salud mental están considerados en tanto que actores relevantes en el proceso de reforma psiquiátrica, y en qué medida el actual movimento de reforma psiquiátrica puede constituirse en un tema importante en el contexto general del debate social sobre la salud en Brasil. Se aplicó una entrevista no-directiva, compuesta de una pregunta-clave, a 17 profesionales de un servicio sustitutivo de una ciudad brasileña. Los datos fueron sometidos a una propuesta metodológica que comprende la inserción de actores en debates sociales en el campo de la salud y de la enfermedad. Los resultados demuestran que los servicios alternativos están provocando transformaciones fundamentales en el escenario de la reforma psiquiátrica brasileña y que tales transformaciones están fortaleciendo esa reforma en el debate social sobre la salud en Brasil. Concluimos que la reforma psiquiátrica está constituida por contradicciones y por conflictos, pero sus actores, sometidos a constantes enfrentamientos, se ven obligados a recrear sus tecnologías y procedimientos de intervención, buscando conocimientos alternativos y estableciendo nuevas relaciones.
DISCOURSES, ACTORS AND KNOWLEDGES: BY A SOCIAL DEBATE ABOUT THE (PRESENT) MOVEMENT OF THE BRAZILIAN PSYCHIATRIC REFORM
ABSTRACT: The study aims to understand how mental health workers are regarded as actors in the process of psychiatric reform and how the current movement can be a major topic of social debate in the health area. It was applied a non-directive interview, consisting of one key-question, to 17 practitioners of mental health service in a Brazilian city. The data were subjected to a methodology of insertion of actors in social debates in the health and disease area. The results show as the mental health services are causing changes in the Brazilian psychiatric reform scene, essential to strengthen the movement in the category of social debate in the health area. We conclude that the psychiatric reform is made up of contradictions and conflicts, but their actors subjected to constant fighting, were forced to recreate their intervention technologies, to seek new knowledges and new relationships.
DISCOURSES, ACTORS AND KNOWLEDGES: BY A SOCIAL DEBATE ABOUT THE (PRESENT) MOVEMENT OF THE BRAZILIAN PSYCHIATRIC REFORM
ABSTRACT: The study aims to understand how mental health workers are regarded as actors in the process of psychiatric reform and how the current movement can be a major topic of social debate in the health area. It was applied a non-directive interview, consisting of one key-question, to 17 practitioners of mental health service in a Brazilian city. The data were subjected to a methodology of insertion of actors in social debates in the health and disease area. The results show as the mental health services are causing changes in the Brazilian psychiatric reform scene, essential to strengthen the movement in the category of social debate in the health area. We conclude that the psychiatric reform is made up of contradictions and conflicts, but their actors subjected to constant fighting, were forced to recreate their intervention technologies, to seek new knowledges and new relationships.
estudios del lenguaje; salud mental; ciencias sociales; lingüística; análisis crítico del discurso; language arts; mental health; social sciences; linguistics; critical discourse analysis.
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